Kate DiCamillo Biography and Books

Kate DiCamillo Biography and Books Presentation Kate DiCamillo is a famous American author for children’s writing. She has ascended the stepping stool in this field and has discovered her way to the New York Times bestsellers’ list. She has gotten various honors in accordance with her work. A genuine model was the Newbery Honor. She works in a book shop and composing is her low maintenance work (Margolies, 2006).Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Kate DiCamillo Biography and Books explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Background Information Kate DiCamillo was conceived in Philadelphia Pennsylvania and developed in Florida. Kate DiCamillo along with her mom and sibling moved from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Florida since she was experiencing interminable pneumonia and Florida was a lot hotter for her condition. In Florida individuals talked gradually and had a complement. She additionally had a pooch called Nanette. She adored it so much and invested a large portion of her energy with it. Her debilitated nature added to her development as an author. This is on the grounds that she utilized story books to engage her self at that early age. This built up a perusing society in her and she would peruse all that she laid her hands on. She went to the University of Florida and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English. In 2006, she conveyed the initiation address in a similar college. Since right off the bat in her life, Kate DiCamillo wanted to compose. This fantasy was later acknowledged when she was utilized in a book distribution center and depended on children’s office. It was then that she began perusing children’s writing. She created interests and she chose to write in this line. Forward-thinking, Kate composes novel s as low maintenance and she generally compose two pages every day for five days in seven days. What's more, she works at books store in children’s division. The activity at the distribution center gave her the motivation to compose as well as allowed her the chance to meet the correct individuals in the field. For example it was during this time she met Candlewick press work force who later took her first novel draft for preparing to the total novel. As indicated by her, Florida was an incredible motivation for her. Not at all like what she was utilized to at her initial age, Florida was little and along these lines individuals existed as a solitary family. At her twenties she moved to Minnesota and it is during this time she missed the glow that she had encountered in Florida.Advertising Looking for research paper on account? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Her first novel was Because of Winn-Dixie which is a recognition psalm to pooches and kinship of the south. She composed it in Minnesota. It was one night when she was resting when she heard a little youngster singing a similar recognition song with southern emp hasize. She tuned in to what India Opal Buloni was advising her and thought of her novel (DiCamillo, 2000). She lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Children’s Literature Kate DiCamillo has won numerous honors. Her first novel; Because of Winn-Dixie drove her to get Newbery Honor. The subsequent one, The Tiger Rising was a National Book grant Finalist. The Tale of Desperaux, her third novel likewise won an honor by the name Newbery Medal. What's more, Mercy Watson Goes for a Ride got Theodor Geisel Honor. Each tale she has composed has had distinctive motivation. The Tale of Despereaux tale of 2003 was propelled by a friend’s child. From a solitary proclamation of a legend who had additional conventional ears, Luke Bailey gave Kate a thought that formed into an entire novel (DiCamillo, 2003). On account of Winn-Dixie came about because of yearning to go home for Florida. She missed her stunning canine. In certain conditions, characters simply appear unexpectedly and they h elp being developed of a story. Her youth additionally impacts the manner in which she writes somehow. For example partition from her dad molded what her identity was and will be and the manner in which she sees the world. Her books are among the most loved in the market and this has kept on making more chances. For instance her books have been meant films by other huge organizations. twentieth Century Fox deciphered her first novel Because of Winn-Dixie into film. The Tale of Despereaux was made a film by Universal Pictures in 2008. New Line Cinema discharged the Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane film (DiCamillo, 2006).The twentieth Century Fox is chipping away at her most recent book The Magician’s Elephant. End Much of Kate DiCamillo’s time goes to making of stories. She reasons that it has nothing to do with ability as she used to think in school when she was being commended for her great composition. She presently puts stock in difficult work. Kate puts it that she never need to compose yet she is consistently happy that she has done it. The remunerating, all things considered, is the point at which the narratives affect the peruser. Her most noteworthy motivation is the point at which she feels that the little stories she composes impacts decidedly. What's more, Kate DiCamillo never neglects to support forthcoming journalists. She encourages them to write in littler lumps each day. She likewise reveals to them that the tales are around them and that they just need to glance around and create novels.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Kate DiCamillo Biography and Books explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References DiCamillo, K. (2000). In view of Winn-Dixie. Cambridge, Mass: Candlewick Press. DiCamillo, K. (2006).The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane. Cambridge, Mass.: Candlewick Press. DiCamillo, K. (2003). The story of Despereaux : being the tale of a mouse, a princess, some soup, and a sp ool of string. Cambridge, MA: Candlewick Press. Margolies, J.( 2006). Enjoyably Stunned, a Star Childrens Author Hits the Tour Trail Again. The New York Times. Recovered fromâ https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/21/books/charmingly paralyzed a-star-childrens-writer hits-the-visit trail-again.html on nineteenth may 2011.

201603 ASSESSMENT A Essays - Education, Writing, Bibliography

201603 ASSESSMENT An Essays - Education, Writing, Bibliography ILSC Mac100 Assessment A : Research and Referencing (10%) For this appraisal you are required to show your capacity to: Attempt some exploration Compose a short article Reword, sum up and quote accurately Use in-content references Compose a reference list Assignment: Write a short article, of somewhere in the range of 1000 and 1 3 00 words COMPARING TWO WELL-KNOWN PEOPLE or TWO WELL-KNOWN Organizations which you are keen on (sport, legislative issues, business, design) Models: Mourinho Guardiola Federer Nadal Clinton Trump Preservationist Labor Zara and HM Oxfam Unicef And so on and so forth Your paper ought to be efficient, so you should PLAN how you will analyze them all through the exposition. e.g You may partition the exposition into similitudes and contrasts Or on the other hand various sections could concentrate on various perspectives ( e.g youth, significant accomplishments , riches/benefit, likely arrangements and so on ) In your last proclamation, you ought to show what we can gain from these individuals You should use somewhere in the range of 4 and 8 sources . Attempt and utilize an assortment of sources (for example 1 youtube video , 1 online paper, 2 sites). Your sources ought to be proper for the undertaking (basic perusing: pertinent, solid, forward-thinking and so on - NOT Wikipedia!!) All the data ought to be PARAPHRASED (except if it is fitting to utilize direct statements). BE CAREFUL - WITH THIS TASK IT IS TEMPTING TO JUST COPY-PASTE!! Keep in mind: when you are looking into, utilization the understanding methods (skim, check, serious) APPROPRIATELY Your exposition ought to be organized properly and must remember for content references and a reference list. Your principle thoughts ought to be upheld with explicit models and additionally insights as fitting You should present your exposition onto TURNITIN The cutoff time for accommodation is: Late accommodation will be punished (the greatest imprint for late entries will be the pass mark, 60%) Imprints will be granted as follows: Referencing Precision of the reference list (utilizing the Harvard System as shows up in the ARU manual for referencing) Exactness of in-content referencing and direct quote(s) 10 Content There must be a COMPARISON all through the article. You should bolster the primary thoughts with EVIDENCE 10 Structure Introduction/fundamental body/end Attachment between passages 5 Utilization of English (vocab, language structure, accentuation) *you may be evaluated on your own words!! 5

How to Write a Psychology Paper

How to Write a Psychology PaperWhen it comes to writing a psychology paper, the first thing you have to do is assess your abilities and learn about your subject. By knowing what you are capable of, you can make a more informed decision about how to structure a paper. One of the biggest mistakes students make is putting too much emphasis on their skills or what they know, and not enough on their own opinion.If you truly want to be a great writer, then you need to really know what you want to say and how to say it. If you have a limited knowledge about the topic, then the best course of action is to consult with an experienced professor or advisor. This will ensure that you are getting all the necessary information that you need to ensure you have a successful composition.However, there is also a good strategy when it comes to creating a paper that is truly memorable. One of the best strategies to use is to begin your paper by outlining your major points. To do this, you will need to i dentify your topics, the most important information, and the details that will help your reader understand what you are trying to get across.It is very important that you provide a discussion question before your opening statement so that readers will get a better idea of the direction in which they should proceed. By using this method, you give your reader a sense of direction as well as placing them on a straight path to completion. It is also important to always start each chapter or paragraph with a question in mind. This gives your reader an outline for the rest of the paper.One of the greatest pitfalls to avoid when writing a paper is to be too wordy. Try to keep your thoughts to a minimum by only mentioning what you know about the topic. You should also avoid unnecessary descriptions of specific events or situations because these may distract from the main idea of your paper. Keep in mind that your goal is to inform, not to impress. A lot of people try to impress others by do ing something that they consider a masterpiece. If you want to write a well-crafted paper, it is important to keep the focus on educating others.The next step is to include ideas that involve images, but remember that they must still be well researched and the final product must be in a format that is understandable. When it comes to pictures, make sure that the subjects are properly photographed. In other words, no shots taken of a child with his toys!Overall, psychologists research and write for a purpose. They want to make the world a better place and that is why they engage in this profession. Writing a good paper requires research and expertise, but if you follow these tips, you will be on your way to a successful composition.

How to Conjugate the French Verb Appeler (to Call)

In French, you will use the verb  appeler  when you want to say to call. Yet, in order for the verb to make sense in a sentence, it needs to be conjugated. That is the subject of this lesson and by the end, youll be conjugating  appeler  with ease. Conjugating the French Verb  Appeler Appeler  is a  stem-changing verb.  If you notice, in the  nous  and  vous  present tense as well as the imperfect, the ll changes back  to the single l found in the original verb. Other than that minor difference, the conjugation of  appeler  is  similar to regular -er  verbs. In reality, this is one of the easier French verbs to conjugate and the chart will help you tremendously. It shows the verb form for the present, future, and imperfect past as well as the present participle. Simply match up the  subject pronoun with the form of  appeler  and youre on your way to forming a complete sentence in French. For instance, to say I call, you will say jappelle and for we will call, say nous appelerons. Appelers Present Participle The  present participle  of  appeler  is  appelant. Beyond its use as a verb for calling, you might also use it as an adjective, gerund, or noun in certain circumstances. Another Past Tense for  Appeler You can also use the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  for the past tense conjugation of  appeler. You will need to use the verbs  past participle  of appelà ©Ã‚  along with the  auxiliary verb, which is  avoir  in this case. For example, to say I called, you will use jai  appelà ©. For he called, you say il a  appelà © in French. The  ai and a are conjugations of  avoir. More Conjugations of  Appeler You may not always need these forms of  appeler, but they are good to know. The  passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are used in formal writing, so unless you do that, theyre not very important. Yet, you should be aware of the subjunctive and conditional forms of  appeler, particularly as you learn more conversational French. The ​subjunctive will be used when the verb is uncertain or subjective. The ​conditional will be used when the verb is dependent upon circumstances. Finally, we must discuss the imperative form of  appeler. This is used for short, expressive sentences that have a request or demand. Its very useful for a verb like  appeler. The primary difference here is that you do not need to use the subject pronoun because the verb takes care of it. For example, if you want someone to Call me! you will say Appelle-moi! rather than Tu appelle-moi! Another Way to Call As you might imagine,  appeler  is just one piece in the French vocabulary for phone conversations. It can be used in other contexts such as call out or call on someone and neither has to do with a phone. For very specific phone calling, look to the verb  tà ©là ©phoner.

The Effect of the Great Depression Worldwide - 765 Words

What was the world’s greatest economic disaster and left millions of citizens unemployed for years? The Great Depression was a major economic disaster which left the people of the world shocked. Many countries were already left in a bad position due to the effect of World War I. Countries that bought and sold on the international market were affected. The United Kingdom, France, and Germany were just a few of the affected countries that had a difficult time getting their country back to great economic shape. The United Kingdom finished World War I a few years prior to the Great Depression, and was a big factor in the length of the depression. The reason why the U.K’s depression’s length was so long was because of the debt that the European countries had grossed during World War I. This debt that had to be paid, left the Europeans in a sticky situation, as they tried to rebuild their economy to what it once was. The effect of this debt and other economic problems had caused the unemployment rate to accelerate from one million to 2.5 million unemployed UK citizens, some cities even reached rates from as high as 70%. When other countries received the hit from the depression, Britain couldn’t export nearly as much as they used to. This was a chain reaction that caused the world to be effected as a whole, and what caused Britain to get hit so strongly. Great Britain didn’t use their Government revenue expansion very strongly to an extent, however later on did increase theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of The 1930s Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Crisis of 2008 in Comparison to the Great Depression of the 1930s Introduction The economic crisis’ of the 1930s and 2000s greatly impacted the United Sates (U.S) and the world. The Great Depression and Global Crisis were both major economic crisis’s the originated in the United States and spread to foreign markets around the world. 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Othello, By William Shakespeare - 1605 Words

Tragically, this pure, innocent love obsession more often than not, develops into a bitter and resentful obsession that will spite one or both parties. This is clear in Shakespeare’s Othello. Desdemona’s and Othello’s harmonious marriage is warped by the Machiavellian villain Iago, who is insanely jealous and obsessed himself. Othello finds true contentment in Desdemona; she truly comprises his ‘other half’, as a spousal clichà © states. She provides serenity in the life of a soldier who has known war since the age of seven. Unfortunately, this serenity and this union is what Iago seeks to undo. Expert in his understanding, he seizes upon lines previously spoken: â€Å"Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see:/ She has deceived her father, and†¦show more content†¦Due to this, the audience watching Othello, The Moor of Venice in the 17th Century would have seen Brabantio’s words as an act of warning, foreshadowing Othello’ s later actions. Iago holds true to his promise that he will â€Å"pour pestilence into [Othello’s] ear† (2.3.341). Shakespeare’s use of the word â€Å"pestilence† suggests something more than just whispering words of adulterous tales. â€Å"Pestilence† suggests an overwhelming disease that will affect an entire community. As one person would catch the flu, this epidemic would develop and spread rapidly, causing the nation to experience such plague. As the pestilence begins to course through Othello, it weakens him by undermining his trust in Desdemona. Despite receiving no concrete evidence, Othello is convinced of his cuckoldry3: â€Å"Damn her, lewd minx! O, damn her, damn her† (3.4.475). He is obsessed with jealousy. The exclamation here highlights one of Othello’s major flaws: his anger. Othello acts upon his anger and therefore carries out tasks that he later regrets: â€Å"he smothers her†. Iago has struck at Othello’s core by revealing to him the alleged betrayal of Desdemona, of whom Othello feels is integral to his being. Iago forces Othello into a position where he has no armour to protect himself, and no foundation to support himself. Once the seed of doubt begins to sprout within him, Othello can no longer trust his â€Å"gentle† Desdemona, creating this resentment filled obsession over her alleged

Business Development and Sales Management

Question: Discuss about the Business Development and Sales Management. Answer: Introduction The report consists of the extension of the company Yotaphone in United Kingdom market. It is a international company that are dedicated in selling and developing high technology consumer electronics that runs of LTE. The privately owned company sells like routers, phablets and smartphones. The report describes the selling of Yotaphone 2 in the market of United Kingdom. The smartphone will be available in the market in 2017 worldwide. The report will be followed in the structure of analysis of the U.K. market along with potential benefits of the product in the market. The smartphone by Yotaphone is the latest innovation of the company that is manufactured by conducting extensive market research collecting data on the latent needs of the company. The aim of the report is to provide a detailed analysis of Yotaphone 2 along with the value proposition of the company in fulfilling the demands of them by innovation of new products. The target market chosen for Yotaphone 2 is United Kingdom . The reason of choosing United Kingdom as a target market will be explained in the report. Strategies will be formulated based on the nature of the consumers and the economic environment of the country. Apart from that, the targets of Yotaphone 2 will be determined on weekly, yearly, or monthly basis along with formulation of strategies increasing sales. In the report, the strategy of sales, pricing strategies along with five sales activities in terms of launch of the smartphone Yotaphone 2 in United Kingdom market will be described in details. Analysis in United Kingdom United Kingdom has a population of 64928787 in the year of 2016. It is seen that the population growth of 0.63%. The median age of Yotaphone 2 customers are in between 25 to 35 years of age. The psychographic segmentation is the main aspect of target customers of United Kingdom. The sales of the smartphones depend on the economic statistics of United Kingdom. Yotaphone must consider these aspects in order to formulate strategies for the launch of Yotaphone 2 in United Kingdom. The GDP growth of United Kingdom is 0.5%. The GDP per capita is 43,770 USD as per 2015. The GDP of UK is $2.849 (Financial Times Limited, 2016). Strengths: Innovative dual screen design of Yotaphone 2 it is the only Russian smartphone manufacturer It has a free open source operating system It has a strong distribution channel (Page, 2013, p. 45). Weakness: Yotaphone 2 e-ink screen does not work in dim light. The phone has a processor that is one year old Yotaphone 2 does not have any memory card slot. There are no third party applications that can be used in the e-link screen (Kim et al., 2016, p. 942). Opportunities: Yotaphone has set a new trend and standard in terms of design of smartphones. For book readers, more functional replacement are available Yotaphone sales are more in the domestic market. The new model is responsible for the increase of sales in foreign markets. Threats: Ample amount of Chinese counterfeited phones. Problems may arise in the e-ink screens despite of gorilla glass. Lack of special algorithm or proximity sensors that will help in blocking the deactivate screen Li Seaton, 2015, p. 35). Yotaphone 2 is a niche product as the product is new to the category of concept smartphones. It is the number one company in Russian market. However, the company has its availability in different countries worldwide. As a niche product, the company has a popularity in many countries of the world. Evaluation of the Potential Yotaphone is inspired in order to take risks while innovating different forms of smartphones, phablets, etc. It has developed a new device in the smartphone category i.e. Yotaphone that has amazing features. The smartphone will certainly hit in the UK market. However, the company is a startup company that has achieved much reputation in the smartphone industry. The company is focused on its research and development department so that it can satisfy the demands of the customers (Haffey et al., 2013, p. 113). Yotaphone has focused on the idea of looking at the smartphone from the other side. It is present in the innovative product called Yotaphone 2. Yotaphone 2 is the latest product that will launch in the year of 2017 worldwide as well as in UK market. Yotaphone 2 has many features that are explained below. It is manufactured after conducting market research and following the recent trends in the smartphone industry. The technical unique specifications of Yotaphone 2 are described be low: The battery life of Yotaphone 2 is amazing. It has a 2500 mAh battery that runs up to 48 hours and more. It is due to the YotaEnergy mode. User will not be in problem if the phone is not charged due to the YotaEnergy app (Sarwar Soomro, 2013, p. 220). User can read up to 18 hours as the reading on EPD is 100h. The best part of the screen is user can read in the brightest sunlight. The screen at the backside can be transformed into a cover that suits the personal statement of the user. Any images can be selected in the EPD screen of Yotaphone 2 based on the choice of the customers. The phone has Grayscale levels of 16 and infinity self-expression. The phone has an auto refresh rate of 0.12 sec and e-ink display 4.7. User can customize the dashboards on the always-on screen with the help of the state of the art widgets (Mobilenewscwp, 2016). Yotaphone 2 is manufactured based on the current and future trends of smartphones in the market. The current trends include 1080p hd screen, fast charging, long battery life, etc. On the other hand, the future trends of smartphones include the dual screen on both sides of the device along with virtual and augmented reality. Apart from that, the visibility of the screen in the bright sunlight is an innovative technology in the aspect of display. The amazing features present in Yotaphone 2 will satisfy the requirements of the youth customers in United Kingdom. The tech lovers will feel an amazing experience on using this phone (Prabhat, 2015, p. 30). Country Choice For launching Yotaphone 2, United Kingdom is chosen. United Kingdom is a developed country. The demographic statistics and the economic data of GDP and GDP per capita illustrates that many customers that are eligible for affording the smartphone by Yotaphone. Yotaphone 2 can be considered in the category of concept smartphones. The features of the phone will definitely attract the market of United Kingdom. Smartphone market of United Kingdom is considered as the buck the trend in the coming two years. In the year of 2018, the unit sales set will grow by 5.5% i.e. 25 million. In the year of 2016, research has forecasted that the 24 million smartphones will be sold in the market. United Kingdom is considered as the fourth valuable smartphone market in this year after China, Japan, and India (Hsiao Chen, 2015, p. 160). However, it is seen that in United Kingdom, Apple and Samsung has the major contribution in the smartphone market share followed by HTC. It is not at all a positive thre at for Yotaphone to launch their new phone in the UK market. Globally it is pointed out that there is a sharp slowdown of the smartphones sales. Despite the trend of the slowdown of the smartphone sales, UK market is not at all by this global trend. The dynamic of the UK market constantly remains the same in the field of high value segments, and high end that benefits the top players of the market i.e. Apple and Samsung. In terms of operating system of the mobile phones in United Kingdom, Google Android ranks at the top followed by Apple iOS, and Microsoft. The market share as of 2015 Google Android, Apple iOS and Microsoft are 52.6%, 35.1% and 9.1% respectively. As of 2015, in the people use iOS more than that of Google Android, but the sales of Android phones are more than that of phones using other operating system of Microsoft and Apple iOS (Pandey Nakra, 2014, p. 7). Determination of Targets Yotaphone 2 will be a new innovation in the UK market. The commercial targets of the company will be categorized into monthly basis in terms of units sold in the UK market in different locations as well as in the online platforms. Then the strategies will be formulated for increasing the sales of the company. Yotaphone 2 in United Kingdom will be sold at 500. It is the retail price of the smartphone not only in United Kingdom market but also in Russian markets also. The company has expected the sales of 12,000 units in one month. However, the senior management of the company has stated that even if the number of sales is 5000, it also illustrate the demand of the phone in the UK market. On a yearly basis, it is expected that 150000 Yotaphone 2 will be sold in the market (Johnson et al., 2015, p. 30). After that, according to the feedback from the users of Yotaphone 2, further developments and changes can be done. Price will also be revised as per the volumes of the phone sold in the market. To increase the volume of the sales promotion of Yotaphone will be done in terms of both traditional media and digital media. Videos can be posted in YouTube where the company can interact with the potential customers. Direct marketing strategies can be adopted such as bulk emails to the followers and customers of Yotaphone along with SMS with specific features of Yotaphone 2. Satisfaction of the customers is necessary, as they will lead to Word of Mouth promotion. Advertisement in traditional can include television, gadget specific magazines, mall promotion, banner advertising, etc. Digital media include Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube promotion while engaging the followers regarding the features of Yotaphone 2. However, for increasing the sales of the company, goals of marketing needs to set so that within the period the sales of Yotaphone 2 will gets increased amount of sales in UK market (Hardwick et al., 2014, p, 303). The revenue goals of the company can be categorized into two categories such as long-term revenue goals and short-term revenue goals. It is forecasted that Yotaphone 2 will have maximum sales in the Russian market as well as in Chinese market. Sales of Yotaphone 2 will be increased by following the strategies mentioned above. It is estimated earlier that approximately 12,000 Yotaphone 2 will be sold in the United Kingdom. Short-term goals will increase the number of units sold in one month. Long-term revenue goals include the ways of meeting breakeven as soon as possible i.e. within 6 months of manufacturing the phone as well as overall growth of the company in terms of sales in United Kingdom (Alsajjan, 2014, p. 1088). Strategy Description There are different types of strategies that Yotaphone can implement in the United Kingdom market. Pricing strategy is one of the most vital strategies that a company can adopt in order to attract the customers to their products. Yotaphone 2 is a new company that has entered into the market with the concept of innovation of future smartphones and other devices that increase the demand of the product in the market. The pricing strategies to be adopted for Yotaphone 2 is premium pricing (Campbell-Kelly et al., 2015, p. 732). The company has focused into a niche market. Yotaphone 2 is the first smartphone ever that has the feature of dual screens. It is the most innovative feature for which the company charge premium price from the target customers. Strategy of premium pricing is defined as charging high price of the product while encouraging different perception i.e. favorable perceptions among target customers that are depended on price. Price is intentionally kept high for creating h ype among the minds of the youngsters as well as other group of customers. The aim of the strategy is that consumers are willing to pay more for innovative products or niche segment products. Novelty of future and latest trends hit the market is always appreciated by the consumers (Gerstein, Friedman, 2015, p. 25). United Kingdom has a huge market of smartphones that will definitely enhance the sales of Yotaphone 2 in the market. It also portrays the feature that the customers are served with best quality of products that will be not served by other companies. The product will be unique in its own features. After few months when the volume of sales of Yotaphone 2 will be increased then the price would be increased. Market research would be conducted for collecting the feedback of the customers regarding the phone. Further development will also be done if the phone has some defects in it along with increment of price (Hollensen, 2015, p. 112). Sales Activities Product launch is a vast aspect that consists of various types of activities such as planning, technical, procurement operations, product support, and marketing and sales activities. Yotaphone will focus on the marketing and the sales activities. In terms of sales activities, distribution channel has to be improved. Yotaphone 2 will be available not only on the company retail outlets but also on other retail outlets that are specialized in selling smartphones. Different outlets in shopping malls are to be targeted for the sales of the phones. Apart from that, sales personnel are to be trained effectively so that they can solve the queries of the customers while convincing them to buy Yotaphone 2 (Johnston Marshall, 2016, p. 68). Yotaphone 2 will also be available online in different popular websites such as Amazon, eBay, etc. for increased sales of the product. Different kinds of promotional strategies are to be implementing in the sales activities. The promotional strategies of vi sual merchandising, mall promotion, creating hype in digital media so that they can create a concept regarding the smartphones to the target customers, etc will be implemented along with the sales activities. Sales activities are the vital aspects of the strategy formation that Yotaphone must consider so that they can successfully launch Yotaphone 2 in different parts of United Kingdom. Different metropolitan cities of United Kingdom will be targeted for the launching of the product where the population density of the target customers is high (Sinisalo et al., 2015, p. 130). Gradually, the distribution channel will be increased so that the company can tap more retail outlets for the sale of Yotaphone 2. Conclusion The aim of the report is to provide an idea of launching of a product in a selected country. The product chosen in the report is Yotaphone 2 that will be launched in the United Kingdom market. The study describe different aspects of a success product launch along with the reasons of country choice, determination of targets and formulation of strategy that will increase the sales of Yotaphone 2 in the UK market. Apart from that, analysis of the market is described in details that covers economic data of United Kingdom along with SWOT analysis of the company. However, the plan that is formulated in the report will yield to fruitful results if implemented properly by different departments of Yotaphone. It is to be recommended that the mangers of the company have to follow up with the results at a regular interval so that the hindrances can be solved. In some areas, customization of the strategies can also be required for improving the volume of sales. References Alsajjan, B. A. (2014). Satisfaction-Trust Model: Developing Customer Satisfaction and Trust Indices for Mobile Service Providers in the UK.International Review of Management and Business Research,3(2), 1088. Campbell-Kelly, M., Garcia-Swartz, D., Lam, R., Yang, Y. (2015). Economic and business perspectives on smartphones as multi-sided platforms.Telecommunications Policy,39(8), 717-734. FINANCIAL TIMES LIMITED. (2016) The UK economy at glance. [Online] Available from: https://ig.ft.com/sites/numbers/economies/uk. [Accessed 23rd November 2016] Gerstein, M., Friedman, H. H. (2015). Smart Pricing Strategies for the Internet Age: A Primer.Journal of Accounting and Finance,15(2), 25. Haffey, F., Brady, R. R., Maxwell, S. (2013). A comparison of the reliability of smartphone apps for opioid conversion.Drug safety,36(2), 111-117. Hardwick, J., Delarue, L., Ardley, B., Taylor, N. (2014). Mobile phones purchases and consumer decision making process: the role of Facebook online advertising.Computer-Mediated Marketing Strategies: Social Media and Online Brand Communities: Social Media and Online Brand Communities, 303. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Hsiao, M. H., Chen, L. C. (2015). Smart phone demand: An empirical study on the relationships between phone handset, Internet access and mobile services.Telematics and Informatics,32(1), 158-168. Johnson, K. K., Kim, H. Y., Mun, J. M., Lee, J. Y. (2015). Keeping customers shopping in stores: interrelationships among store attributes, shopping enjoyment, and place attachment.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research,25(1), 20-34. Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. (2016).Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Kim, M. K., Wong, S. F., Chang, Y., Park, J. H. (2016). Determinants of customer loyalty in the korean smartphone market: moderating effects of usage characteristics.Telematics and Informatics,33(4), 936-949. Li, T., Seaton, B. (2015). Emerging consumer orientation, ethical perceptions, and purchase intention in the counterfeit smartphone market in China.Journal of International Consumer Marketing,27(1), 27-53. Mobilenewscwp. (2016) GfK: UK smartphone market is bucking the trend [Online] Available from: https://www.mobilenewscwp.co.uk/2016/03/10/gfk-uk-smartphone-market-is-bucking-the-trend/. [Accessed 23rd November 2016] Page, T. (2013). Smartphone Technology, Consumer Attachment and Mass Customisation.International Journal of Green Computing (IJGC),4(2), 38-57. Pandey, M., Nakra, N. (2014). Consumer Preference Towards Smartphone Brands, with Special Reference to Android Operating System.IUP Journal of Marketing Management,13(4), 7. Prabhat, D. (2015). The Brand Perception among the Mobile Phone Users-A Comprehension.Scholedge International Journal of Multidisciplinary Allied Studies ISSN 2394-336X,1(3), 27-31. Sarwar, M., Soomro, T. R. (2013). Impact of Smartphones on Society.European Journal of Scientific Research,98(2), 216-226. Sinisalo, J., Karjaluoto, H., Saraniemi, S. (2015). Barriers to the use of mobile sales force automation systems: a salespersons perspective.Journal of Systems and Information Technology,17(2), 121-140.

Road Safety Research Proposal Essay Example

Road Safety Research Proposal Essay Road safety is the complex of factors which ensure the safe situation for the traffic and pedestrians on the roads, preventing them from accidents and dangerous situations. It is obvious that the existence of the human society and the human civilization is closely connected with the condition and quality and quantity of roads, because people always travel form one place to another, transport resources and production of different kinds with the help of roads. The roads existed in the prehistoric times and even thousands years ago the quantity of roads reflected the success and power of the country. Nowadays the situation is fairly the same and every country pays much attention to the quality of the roads which can serve for the great number of vehicles of various kinds. Unfortunately, the road is a dangerous place, because every minute there is an accident on the roads all over the world. There are car crashes, accidents with motorcycles, bikes, pedestrians and passengers who lose the ir life and health on the road. The policy of the road safety is aimed at the improvement of the quality of the roads and their safety for everyone. The road safety touches upon the issues of speed, distance, interval, etc. The safety of the roads is maintained with the help of the special lines for the public transport, trucks, bicycles and pedestrians. In addition there are special places for the pedestrians who want to cross the road. The situation in the boarders of a city, small town and village is supported with the help of the traffic lights, road markings, road signs and the representatives of the police services. The situation on the highways is more complicated and the vehicles have to follow the distance and speed between one another. The issue on road safety is quite difficult for the research, because every country has different strategies and norms of safety. The student can work out his own standards of road safety and present them in the research proposal which would try to persuade the teacher in the success of the chosen topic. The student should write about the relevance of the problem on road safety, the purpose of the research, the methodology of the research and must demonstrate the ideas and solutions to the problems and weak sides of the system of the road safety. We will write a custom essay sample on Road Safety Research Proposal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Road Safety Research Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Road Safety Research Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A research proposal is a troublesome assignment because students often fail to prepare the assignment correctly and absolutely forget about the convincing tone of the text. Fortunately, the young person is able to take advantage of a free example research proposal on road safety in the Internet. The strong side of a free sample research proposal on road safety is the opportunity to borrow a few pieces of quality advice for the successful writing. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Road Safety topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Child Car Seats and Seat Belt Regulations in Canada

Child Car Seats and Seat Belt Regulations in Canada Babies and children are uniquely  vulnerable to injury during automobile accidents, and surveys show that many are not properly restrained in car seats or other devices. The Canadian government mandates many protections for children, including the use of only those car seats featuring the Canadian National Safety Mark. The government also recommends other safety precautions and offers educational car seat clinics nationwide. Canada's Child Restraint Requirements The Canadian government offers specific guidance on choosing and using child restraints, including car seats, booster seats, and seat belts. Transport Canada gives instructions for using car seats, as well as provides car seat clinics that parents can attend to learn more about how to choose and use child safety restraints.   Can I Buy a Car Seat from the United States or Another Foreign Country? It is illegal to import and use a car seat or booster seat that does not comply with Canadian safety standards. Because Canada has stricter safety requirements than the United States and many other countries, parents who use non-Canadian car seats often are violating the law and can be fined. How toKnow If Your Car Seat Is Legal in Canada Like many countries, Canada has its own unique laws governing car seats and other safety restraints for children.  Child car seats must meet Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.  To ensure that your car seat meets those standards, look for the Canadian  National Safety Mark, which features a maple leaf and the word Transport. The government prohibits the purchase of car seats from other countries, which have different safety standards. Other SafetyIssues to Be Aware Of In addition to the general installation and use guidance provided by Transport Canada, the agency also  cautions against letting infants sleep in car seats or otherwise leaving them alone in their seats. The agency also warns against using car seats past their expiration dates and recommends registering new safety devices so consumers can receive notice of recalls.

Global Compensation Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global Compensation Issues - Essay Example There exists laws that regulate salaries and wages and human resources professionals must act within the guidelines of such laws. This study will look at China’s compensation structures and compensation issues. China is a communist state in East of Asia continent. It has a population of approximately 1.39 billion people and fourth largest country in the world. China’s terrain is rugged with hills and depressions which include the Himalayas Mountains and the Turfan Depression. It has to main and important rivers namely; the Yellow River and Yangzi River. China experiences four weather seasons of summer autumn, spring and winter. During winter temperatures can drop to a level of -50 degree Celsius. China’s financial year is from 1st January to 31st December and had a GDP of 10.355 trillion US dollars in 2014 with its main industries being manufacturing, mining and food processing. China’s transport system includes railways, roads air and water. This makes most towns in this Republic accessible. The existence of navigable rivers has led to development of inland river ports and a reliable water transport system. The main mode of communication is telephone with approximately 23.68 Chinese citizens connected to telephone lines. The communist government in China has had a lot of influence in the country’s labor market. Regulation of the labor market through legislation has caused redistribution of the readily available labor in China. In order to improve the levels of production, the government initiated programs targeted at moving labor from low production sectors to high production sectors of the economy The large population provides huge supply of labor to China’s industries. In the earlier years, there was excess supply of both skilled and non-skilled labor. From the economics of demand and supply, the result was low cost of labor for different players in different industries

NY Times Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

NY Times - Case Study Example The New York Times suffered a 3% decline in the total revenues. This was attributed to the evolving nature of journalism into new media and the uneven economic conditions that prevail all over the world (The New York Time Company, 2012). The share prices of the company has also fallen down 23% during the last three months and closed at $6.20 on April 16, 2012 (Science, 2012). This is attributed to the fact that advertising revenues have plummeted along with the readership of print based newspapers (Kirchhoff, 2010). The New York Times faces a wide range of competitors from different fronts. In the case of print publications, NY Times and The Globe face competition from The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, The Economist, and The Financial Times. On the online front, the company faces competition from Google News, Yahoo! News, CNN.com, MSNBC.com, Guardian.co.uk, bbc.co.uk, CNet, iVillage and countless others. Recently New York Times, in order to face this challenge has come up with a strategy whereby they intend to diversify their revenues into the digital medium and gaining cost efficiency in all areas. In the print medium, New York Times has cut down the paper size by reducing the width of the paper by 1.5 inches (Press Gazette, 2007). The strategy is also focused on using the strong brand appeal of the company to increase circulation reviews. The last dimension of the strategy is to manage the asset portfolio in such a way that it assists the core operations of the company and also ensures a strong digital presence (The New York Times Company, 2012b). Understanding the changing media and journalism landscape, New York Times Company went through a variety of changes. They limited their online article access to twenty articles per month for normal users and provided unlimited access to digital and print subscribers only. In order to keep the brand recognizable within the web, the company

Art History Essay Example for Free

Art History Essay This paper will attempt to give a descriptive analysis and comparison of two medieval sculptures viewed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The first sculpture entitled, â€Å"Virgin and Child;† attributed to Claus de Werve, a Netherlandish sculptor by Pierre Quarre a curator and chief of Musees de Djon and a leading authority on Burgundian sculpture. Claus de Werve was commissioned by the Duke and Duchess of the town of Poligny to create this statue for the convent which was headed by a Francisean nun named Colette between 1415-1417. The statue which is made of painted limestone is believed to be a gift that was commissioned for the convent. The second sculpture is entitled, â€Å"Mother and Child; Mali† which was created in Mali by the Bomana peoples. The statue of Virgin and Child is a religious humane figure of the Virgin Mother Mary and Jesus as a young boy which is associated with the Catholic Church and Christianity. This sculpture illustrates a mother and son involved in a tender moment. The statue is big in size and its dimensions are 53 x 42 x 28 inches and sits in the center of the Medieval Art exhibit in room 304 of the museum. The Virgin Mary in this sculpture appears very large in size as compared to the child. Her curly brown hair is positioned back away from her face, which is long and cascades down the sides of her face on to her shoulders. The skin of this sculpture resembles those associated with Caucasians with thin lips and long pointed noses. Her complexion or skin color I cannot tell because it is featured in a very dark room of the museum. On top of her head there appears to be a cloak or hood like garment that comes up to the middle of her head. She is wearing a long free flowing gown or dress underneath the cloak while she is sitting on a bench or piece of wood like structure. The child in this sculptured art has short curly brown hair and is wearing loose fitted clothing from that time period while sitting on the lap of the Virgin Mary. He appears comfortable as he sits in an angular position backwards gazing up into her face. As he sits on the lap of the Virgin Mother he gazes up into her face so matter of factly while he talks with her about the discoveries found in this book called the bible. The child appears to be pointing specifically to an important scripture or words of wisdom to emphasize perhaps to his mother the importance of learning this knowledge from the bible. The child’s actions and facial expressions appear to illustrate that he is the teacher and she is the student getting lessons on Christianity. Upon looking at the child’s posture the viewers can immediately assume that this child possesses a special quality or trait not found in other children. The facial expressions displayed on both mother and child signals a special unique moment that can only be shared between the two. The loving manner in which she firmly and carefully cradles her son with her left arm while holding the bible with her right lets viewers know that she wants to keep him safe from harm and prevent him from falling to the ground. At the same time her posture appears regal and straight as she looks down adoringly at her son with head slightly bowed while quietly and intensely listens to her son. On her face is a small smile that evokes pride for being selected as the chosen one to give birth to this special gift. The facial expressions of the Virgin Mary face appears to send encouraging signals to continue practicing his teachings so that she can perhaps help spread words of wisdom to others.. The second sculpture that will be discussed is entitled Mother and Child; Mali, which was created and carved out of wood by peoples living in Western Africa, called Bamana peoples. These individuals have artistic traditions in pottery, sculpture and beautiful cloths that are very distinct and connected to their cultural history that dates back to the 17th century. This group is located in the Bougouni or Diola area of Mali, which is located in western Africa. The Bamana individuals are part of the Mande culture and reside in the village of Bougouni. These individuals are taught while growing up to follow strict cultural practices regarding life experiences, such as hard work, responsibilities and taking care of a family. All members of this society have a specific purpose and it is up to all individuals who reside within this society to fulfill that purpose. One of the cultural practices of the Bamana peoples is to have large extended families. These extended families can grow as large as 100 to 1000 members. This may lead others to believe that most individuals within the Bamana society work together towards one common goal and the well being of all individuals regardless of blood ties. . Even though the Bamana society is mostly controlled by males, females or mothers are regarded highly and respected as individuals responsible for bringing forth life in their society. This respect is illustrated in the wooded sculptured entitled, Mother and Child; Mali. This figure was carved from wood by the elders of the Bamana village and symbolizes a mother or matriarchal figure that appears to act as a protector over her young child. The dark brown wooden sculpture is featured in the African and Oceanic section at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The sculpture is very tall and is approximately 49 inches tall. The material of this sculpture consists of dark brown wood that was just recently cleared by the museum according to one of the security guards there. At first glance when I approached this sculpture it reminded me of some sort of totem pole, because some of the body features are exaggerated on this sculpture. The torso and arms on the Mother and Child sculpture appear exaggerated and longer than most human figures. The female in this sculptured illustration appears to be seated on a throne like chair protecting her young. The female figure does not have on a top and her breasts are carved like two long triangles. On the female’s lower body a short cloth covers her hips as she sits on a bench cradling a small child. On the mothers right arm is an upper arm bracelet or rings and on her left arm there appears to be a sheath with a long knife concealed inside. On her head is a hat which is also cone shaped and inserted into the hat there appears to be sharp like objects sticking out. Along the sides of her head coming down from the hat are two thick braids that rest on her shoulders. The facial features portrayed on this sculpture feature big almond shaped eyes with a long thin nose and lips, which is consistent with the features found on the Bomana peoples living in that region or area. The facial expressions of the woman featured in this sculpture appear to be smiling as the figure looks out from above. Her posture as she sits on her throne like wooden structure is very straight and upright. The infant in this sculpture appears to be clutching or clasping at the mothers body for a secure place to hold onto. The infant featured is completely nude and his face against his mother’s torso as the legs straddles around the waist of the mother. A cloth like fabric appears to be at the waist of the mother separating the lower body proportions from touching. The mother sculpture is featured without any feet only legs and I do not know if the object was purposely created in that manner or if this art work was damaged and the feet destroyed. The similarities discovered in both sculptures depict the mother and child as aloving caring protectorate of the young. In both of these sculptures the mother is cradling the child in her arms on her lap while sitting down on a throne like structure. The child or son created in both works of art appears to be seated on their mother’s lap. addition the mothers size featured in both works are proportioned larger to the child displayed. others featured in both works of art portray the mother figure as a very large and powerful being in proportion to the child. Both appear to be seated on a throne like structure while holding or cradling a child in their arms. Both sculptures have a deeply rooted spiritual religious connection in their society. The Virgin and Child is a symbol of hope for all who live and believe in Christianity. The young child Jesus is known to all to be the one sent by god to save the peoples of the world from hell. While the mother and Child of Mali sculpture is also viewed and symbolizes the strength and power that a mother possesses. This art work also is connected to the Bamana society as a religious symbol of hope for the future, because without women in society there would be not be a future. These sculptures also evoke a sense of peace and serenity to individuals when viewing them. The difference viewed in both is that Mother and Child was constructed out of limestone polychromy and gilding, and the Virgin and Child; Mali was constructed from carved wood. The Virgin and Child sculpture appears to have life like features while the Mother and Child sculpture physical features appear to have been exaggerated with the long torso and large hands. One was created in France and the other in Mali Africa. One artist was used or named on the sculpture depicting the Virgin Mary while a group of Bamana elders are credited with the Mother and Child sculpture. The female body figure’s is completely covered in cloth. Only her hands, face and neck can be viewed, the child she is holding is also covered from head to toe in a loosely fitted garment, which may lead one to believe that the society in which these individuals resided are very conservative. The Mother and Child; Mali sculpture depicts individuals in a very primitive and natural manner. A society that does not place limits and is not afraid to display the beauty of human anatomy for all to see. The female in the sculpture has hardly any clothes covering her body and the infant is completely naked the physical features on the virgin Child sculpture although created thousands of centuries ago can still be viewed clearly. While the Mother and Child: Mali physical features of the figures appear to be weathering with time. This artwork in addition is only 500 years old. To conclude both sculptures reflect the ancient cultures by which they were made and focus on the importance of life in their societies during their respective time periods. They were selected because I enjoy observing art work that connects to my culture and history. It is very interesting to look through the eyes of the artist and view their interpretation of how the physical appearances of individuals during the biblical era were portrayed. I am a Roman Catholic and I was completely drawn to the sculpture at the museum, because it sort of reminded me of the statues in my church it immediately had this calming effect on me while I stood there staring at the piece attempting to sketch it for this assignment. As mentioned earlier in the paper I really thought the Virgin and Child; Mali was a totem pole because of its size and big wide eyes and head. However, after realizing that this sculpture stood as a symbol of motherhood in Africa I began to appreciate for bringing importance to all mothers in that society and around the world. Unlike the Virgin and Child sculpture it did not bring about a calming effect it kind of emitted power and strength. You got the sense that this mother would attack you in a minute if you attempted to bring harm to her child. All in all my experience at the Metropolitan Museum of Art was very pleasurable and in the future I plan to visit it again to look for other sculptures that I can connect with in the future. Through the eyes of other artist you can visualize history and the life of individuals who lived in the past.

Choosing a Career Path Essay -- building management

Never once was there a doubt in my mind that I wasn’t going to college. But the question as to what career path do I want to pursue was always the hard part. When declaring my major, I had no idea that Michigan State had so many different options. My original major was pre-law, and then it was general management, now I’m leaning towards construction management. I watched â€Å"A Family That Preys† by Tyler Perry, and one of the characters was a construction manager. Like a child, watching this movie persuaded my decision to go into this field. I didn’t declare this as my first major because I was uneducated on the field, so I went with a major that I knew about. I am only in my second semester of college and I have changed my major twice. My uncle has been very successful and he has greatly inspired my choice of continuing my education. He was a successful insurance agent at state farm, and then went on to owning his own insurance company. Even though he i s in the insurance field, he is going back to school for trucking and looking into construction as well. One night we sat at my grandmother’s dinning room table and discussed my future career plans. I told him that I was interested in construction management but I was uneducated in the field so I didn’t change my major yet. I need to educate myself about being in the construction field by reading books, interviews, magazines, etc. The name construction management in itself sounds like a hand full, there’s no question that pursuing this major will be a lot of hard work and dedication. When I looked up the course requirements, the requirements reinforced my preconceived notations about this field. Calculus, microeconomics, and accounting, sounds scary and they are only 3 of the 120 cr... ...MSU RO:Academic Programs: Construction Management." MSU RO:Academic Programs: Construction Management. Michigan State University, 23 Aug. 2011. Web. 01 Apr. 2014. Perry, Marjorie A. "Marjorie A. Perry - About." Marjorie A. Perry - About. Marjorie Perry, 02 Nov. 2013. Web. 06 Apr. 2014. . "Summary." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 8 Jan. 2014. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. . "Women-Owned Small Business Federal Contract Program | SBA.gov." Women-Owned Small Business Federal Contract Program | SBA.gov. The U.S. Small Business Administration, 1 Feb. 2011. Web. 06 Apr. 2014. .

Is Faustus a Tragic Hero Essay

Much of the information in Dr Faustus is derived from a collection of semi-fictitious German stories (the ‘Faustbuch’) in which the life of German scholar and purported necromancer, Georgius Faust are narrated. Where the Faustbuch narrates a simple tale of sin and retribution, Marlowe creates a tragedy in which a human being makes a clear choice for good or bad, with some knowledge of the possible outcome. In order to do this, Marlowe has drawn on the conventions of classical Greek tragedy, many of which dictate the nature of the hero or heroine. In ancient times, a hero achieved heroic status not because of saintliness or wickedness, but because of the acts he performed in life. The hero should have a socially elevated status and suffer a reversal of fortune in which he experiences great suffering. This is all certainly true of Faustus, who is highly regarded as both a lecturer at the University of Wittenberg, and an accomplished scholar. During his life, he performs extraordinary feats, which were unlike anything experienced by lesser mortals. Even by modern standards, the notion of necromancy is disturbing; for a contemporary Elizabethan audience, for whom religion permeated all aspects of life, it would have been inconceivably horrific. Once Faustus is â€Å"glutted with learning’s golden gifts and surfeited upon cursed necromancy† he uses his powers to embark upon amazing adventures (for example learning the secrets of astronomy upon the summit of mount Olympus) which, again, are befitting of the tragic hero. Faustus reversal of fortune is also typically tragic. During the final scene of the play, in which we witness Faustus’ final hour before being taken off to hell, he is, like all heroes of classical tragedy, completely isolated. There is a poignant contrast in Faustus’ degeneration from the successful, revered conjurer of the previous scenes, to the disillusioned scholar we see here. In despair, he tries to conjure and command the earth to gape open but realises that, â€Å"o no, it will not harbour† him. His terror, desperation and frantic hopes are all conveyed by the final soliloquy, which is both graphic and physical in its nature. The dramatic moment of Faustus’ death, as his flesh is torn by devils, is at the same time horrendous and moving. His experiences the type of physical anguish reminiscent of the blind Oedipus, and this enactment of the spectacle of pain and death is at the heart of a true tragedy. In order for the audience to engage with the hero, and feel empathy and pathos as a result of his suffering, it is essential that he is presented with the opportunity to make conscious decisions about his fate, all be they the wrong ones. The plot of Dr Faustus contains several such opportunities. Faustus is given a chance to repent on several occasions; before signing the contract with Mephastophilis, he seems to heed the voice of the good angel, and is about to â€Å"turn to God again†, but denies this as a possibility because God does not love him. However, despite the â€Å"vain fancies† of God and heaven which clearly plague him, Faustus is resolute and clear about what he is committing himself to. Here, we see another trait of the classical tragic hero, hell bent on a course of action which he believes is right, even thought he knows it will eventually bring about his downfall. Even at the very end of his 24 years, when the hope of salvation comes along in the form of the old man, Faustus (fearful of the wrath of Lucifer) instructs â€Å"sweet Mephastophilis† to torture his would-be saviour. When Faustus chooses to kiss the image of Helen of Troy, whom he knows is nothing more than a demonic spirit in disguise, we feel that he must realise he has made a fatal choice. By now the tragedy is inevitable; of his own free will Faustus has rejected all hope of salvation and the audience waits in trepidation for his impending doom. The question of fate versus free will is a key theme in Dr. Faustus, and one which is important when considering Faustus himself as a tragic hero. If, indeed, Faustus has the freedom necessary to change or reverse his predicament then he is truly a tragic hero. The chorus’ assertion that â€Å"cut is the branch which might have grown full straight†, does seem to support the idea that Faustus was not doomed from the beginning, but was given choices and opportunities to repent his wicked ways. Mephastophilis sums this up perfectly when, in response to Faustus’ desperate, remorseful accusation: â€Å"thou hast deprived me of the joys of heaven†, he reminds Faustus that â€Å"’twas thine own seeking†¦thank thyself†. However, when we consider the religious beliefs held by most of Marlowe’s contemporaries, there appears to be a contradiction in Faustus’ apparent free will. In Elizabethan times, the ideas of a popular branch of Christianity known as Calvinism (of which Marlowe himself would certainly have been aware) were widespread. Calvinists held the belief that human beings, as a direct consequence of original sin, have no free will. Also, Christianity has traditionally taught of God’s omnipotence and omniscience- i. e. God knows all and sees all. It follows, therefore that God has planned our fate and knows it long before we are even born. If this is the case, then doubt must be cast upon the notion of Faustus as a true tragic hero; if his fate was already mapped out then all the ‘choices’ presented to him are rendered arbitrary. When debating with himself at the beginning of the play, Faustus does seem to have some awareness of this, reasoning that we are all inherently sinful and therefore are condemned to die, because â€Å"the reward of sin is death†. Despite the fact that Faustus essentially cheats, twisting quotes from the Bible in order to justify his intended pursuit, one cannot help but feel that he shows insight into the problems raised by fate/free will, concluding that what is meant to be shall be (â€Å"che sara, sara†). In conclusion I would say that for the most part, Faustus is the perfect example of the tragic hero. He is an engaging character who holds the audiences’ attention until the very last, even when we do not find his personality particularly appealing. Indeed, the arrogance and blasphemy apparent in many of Faustus’ speeches (â€Å"a greater subject fitteth Faustus’ wit†, â€Å"Faustus, try thy brains to gain a deity† etc) are characteristic of the classical tragic hero. For example, Faustus’ pride and arrogance (which the Greeks called ‘hubris’) is strikingly similar to that of Aeschylus’ tragic hero, king Agamemnon. As far as the issue of free will is concerned, I think that Faustus does have the opportunity to make his own decisions, despite Marlowe’s paradoxical portrayal of a God whom, whilst able to control our predestination, cannot (when it comes down to it) control or undo the contract which Faustus makes.

About Presidential Pardons

Not even President Gerald Fords pardon of Richard Nixon caused as much political and legal flak as former President Bill Clintons pardon of Marc Rich, indicted in 1983 on charges of racketeering and mail and wire fraud, arising out of his oil business. And then, before the Rich stew had reached a rolling boil, Sen. Hillary Clinton (D-NY) disclosed that her lawyer brother Hugh Rodham had accepted some $400,000 in fees to help two other felons get pardons from President Clinton. The two pardoned were Glen Braswell, who had served three years for a 1983 mail fraud conviction, and Carlos Vignali, who had served six years of a 15 year sentence for cocaine trafficking in Los Angeles. Sen. Clinton said she was very disappointed and saddened, and told her brother to give the money back and he did, but the damage had been done. Except to Braswell and Vignalie, who ended up drawing Get Out of Jail Free cards, after all. Now, President Bush has stated, Should I decide to grant pardons, I will do so in a fair way. I will have the highest of high standards. [From: Press Conference - Feb. 22, 2001] What are those high standards? Are they written down, and what gives the President of the United States the power to pardon anybody? Constitutional Authority for Presidential Pardons The power to grant pardons is given to the President of the United States by  Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which states in part:   The President ... shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment. No standards, and only one limitation -- no pardons for the impeached. Can Presidents Pardon Their Relatives The Constitution places few restrictions on who presidents can pardon, including their relatives or spouses. Historically, the courts have interpreted the Constitution as giving the president virtually unlimited power to issue pardons to individuals or groups. However, presidents can only grant pardons for violations of federal laws. In addition, a presidential pardon only provides immunity from federal prosecution. It does provide protection from civil lawsuits. What the Founding Fathers Said The whole subject of presidential pardons stirred little debate at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. No less estimable Founding Father than Alexander Hamilton, writing in Federalist No. 74, suggests that, ... in seasons of insurrection or rebellion, there are often critical moments, when a well-timed offer of pardon to the insurgents or rebels may restore the tranquility of the commonwealth. While a few Founders suggested involving Congress in the pardons business, Hamilton remained certain the power should rest solely with the president. It is not to be doubted, that a single man of prudence and good sense is better fitted, in delicate conjunctures, to balance the motives which may plead for and against the remission of the punishment, than any numerous body [Congress] whatever, he wrote  in Federalist 74.. So, except for impeachment, the Constitution places no restrictions whatsoever on the president in granting pardons. But what about those standards President Bush has promised to apply to any pardons he may grant? Where and what are they? Loose Legal Standards for Presidential Pardons While the Constitution places no significant limitations on them in granting pardons, we have certainly now witnessed the grief that can come to presidents or former presidents who appear to grant them haphazardly, or show favoritism in the act. Surely, presidents have some legal resources to draw upon when saying, I granted the pardon because... Operating under the guidelines of Title 28 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Sections 1.1 - 1.10, the U.S. Pardon Attorney, of the Justice Departments Office of Pardon Attorney assists the president by reviewing and investigating all requests for pardons. For each request considered, the Pardon Attorney prepares the Justice Departments recommendation to the president for the final granting or denial of the pardon. Besides pardons, the president may also grant commutations (reductions) of sentences, remissions of fines, and reprieves. For the exact wording of the guidelines used by the Pardon Attorney in reviewing requests for pardons, see: Presidential Pardons: Legal Guidelines. Keep in mind that the recommendations of the Pardon Attorney to the president are just that -- recommendations and nothing more. The president, bound by no higher authority than Article II, Section 2, of the Constitution, is in no way required to follow them and retains the ultimate power to grant or deny clemency. Should This Presidential Power be Limited? At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates easily defeated proposals to make presidential pardons subject to the approval of the Senate, and to limit pardons to persons actually convicted of crimes. Proposals for constitutional amendments limiting the presidents pardoning power have been offered in Congress. A 1993 resolution in the House suggested that, The President shall only have the power to grant a reprieve or a pardon for an offense against the United States to an individual who has been convicted of such an offense. Basically, the same idea proposed in 1787, the resolution was never acted on by the House Judiciary Committee, where it slowly died. As recently as 2000, a Senate joint resolution proposed an amendment to the Constitution that would have allowed crime victims the right to reasonable notice of and an opportunity to submit a statement concerning any proposed pardon or commutation of a sentence. After officers of the Justice Department testified against the amendment, it was withdrawn from consideration in April of 2000. Finally, keep in mind that any limitation or change to the presidents power to grant pardons will require an amendment to the Constitution. And those, are hard to come by.